(a) A surgical assistant shall be licensed by the Board of Medicine before practicing as a surgical assistant within the District of Columbia.
(b) An individual licensed to practice as a surgical assistant, as that practice is defined in § 3-1201.02(20) shall have the authority to:
(1) Provide local infiltration or the topical application of a local anesthetic and hemostatic agents at the operative site;
(2) Incise tissues;
(3) Ligate and approximate tissues with sutures and clamps;
(4) Apply tourniquets, casts, immobilizers, and surgical dressings;
(5) Check the placement and operation of equipment;
(6) Assist in moving and positioning the patient;
(7) Assist the surgeon in draping the patient;
(8) Prepare a patient by cleaning, shaving, and sterilizing the incision area;
(9) Retract tissue and expose the operating field area during operative procedures;
(10) Place suture ligatures and clamp, tie, and clip blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry;
(11) Use cautery for hemostasis under direct supervision;
(12) Assist in closure of skin and subcutaneous tissue;
(13) Assist in the cleanup of the surgical suite; and
(14) Check and restock the surgical suite.
(c) A surgical assistant shall not:
(1) Perform any surgical procedure independently;
(2) Have prescriptive authority; or
(3) Write any progress notes or orders on hospitalized patients, except operative notes.
(d) A supervising surgeon shall perform the critical portions of a surgical procedure and shall remain immediately available in the surgical suite for delegated acts that the surgical assistant performs or to respond to any emergency. Telecommunication shall not suffice as a means for directing delegated acts.
(e) For the purposes of this section, the term "supervising surgeon " means a surgeon licensed by the Board who delegates to a licensed surgical assistant surgical assisting and oversees and accepts responsibility for the surgical assisting.
(Mar. 25, 1986, D.C. Law 6-99, § 641, as added Mar. 6, 2007, D.C. Law 16- 228, § 2(i), 53 DCR 10244; Mar. 25, 2009, D.C. Law 17-353, § 150, 56 DCR 1117.)
HISTORICAL AND STATUTORY NOTES
Effect of Amendments
D.C. Law 17-353 validated a previously made technical correction in subsec. (e).
Legislative History of Laws
Law 16-228, the "Surgical Assistant Licensure Amendment Act of 2006", was introduced in Council and assigned Bill No. 16-712, which was referred to Committee on Human Services. The Bill was adopted on first and second readings on November 14, 2006, and December 5, 2006, respectively. Signed by the Mayor on December 19 2006, it was assigned Act No. 16-557 and transmitted to both Houses of Congress for its review. D.C. Law 16-228 became effective on March 6, 2007.
For Law 17-353, see notes following § 3-308.
The Board of Medicine shall renew the license of a surgical assistant who, in addition to meeting the requirements of § 3-1205.04(q), has submitted to the Board, along with the application for renewal, documentation of current certification as a surgical assistant by:
(1) The National Surgical Assistant Association;
(2) The American Board of Surgical Assistants; or
(3) The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting.
(Mar. 25, 1986, D.C. Law 6-99, § 642, as added Mar. 6, 2007, D.C. Law 16- 228, § 2(i), 53 DCR 10244; July 18, 2009, D.C. Law 18-26, § 2(f), 56 DCR 4043.)
HISTORICAL AND STATUTORY NOTES
Effect of Amendments
D.C. Law 18-26, in par. (1), deleted "or" from the end; in par. (2), substituted "; or" for a period at the end; and added par. (3).
Emergency Act Amendments
For temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 2(f) of Health Occupations Revision General Amendment Emergency Act of 2009 (D.C. Act 18-146, July 28, 2009, 56 DCR 6308).
Legislative History of Laws
For Law 16-228, see notes following § 3-1206.41.
For Law 18-26, see notes following § 3-1201.01.
For a period of 2 years following March 6, 2007, all references in this chapter to surgical assistants shall be deemed to refer to persons meeting the requirements for licensure in the District, regardless of whether they are licensed in fact.
(Mar. 25, 1986, D.C. Law 6-99, § 643, as added Mar. 6, 2007, D.C. Law 16- 228, § 2(i), 53 DCR 10244.)
HISTORICAL AND STATUTORY NOTES
Legislative History of Laws
For Law 16-228, see notes following § 3-1206.41.